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EU VAT Rates
Current VAT rates for all European Union countries. Verified data with change history.
Disclaimer: Information on this website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current data with the relevant tax authority.
| Country | Standard rate | Reduced rates | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATAustria | 20% | 13% · 10% | — |
| BEBelgium | 21% | 12% · 6% | — |
| BGBulgaria | 20% | 9% | — |
| CYCyprus | 19% | 9% · 5% · 3% | — |
| CZCzech Republic | 21% | 12% | — |
| DEGermany | 19% | 7% | Restaurant meals move to the 7% reduced rate as of 1 Jan 2026. |
| DKDenmark | 25% | — | — |
| EEEstonia | 24% | 13% · 9% | Standard rate temporarily raised to 24% (security tax), in force until end of 2028. |
| ESSpain | 21% | 10% · 4% | — |
| FIFinland | 25.5% | 13.5% · 10% | Lower reduced rate cut from 14% to 13.5% as of 1 Jan 2026 (food and other items). |
| FRFrance | 20% | 10% · 5.5% · 2.1% | — |
| GRGreece | 24% | 13% · 6% | — |
| HRCroatia | 25% | 13% · 5% | — |
| HUHungary | 27% | 18% · 5% | — |
| IEIreland | 23% | 13.5% · 9% · 4.8% | — |
| ITItaly | 22% | 10% · 5% · 4% | — |
| LTLithuania | 21% | 12% · 5% | Reduced rate increased from 9% to 12% as of 1 Jan 2026. |
| LULuxembourg | 17% | 14% · 8% · 3% | — |
| LVLatvia | 21% | 12% · 5% | — |
| MTMalta | 18% | 12% · 7% · 5% | — |
| NLNetherlands | 21% | 9% | Accommodation moved from the 9% reduced rate to the 21% standard rate as of 1 Jan 2026. |
| PLPoland | 23% | 8% · 5% | — |
| PTPortugal | 23% | 13% · 6% | — |
| RORomania | 21% | 11% | Standard rate 21% with a single 11% reduced rate since August 2025. |
| SESweden | 25% | 12% · 6% | — |
| SISlovenia | 22% | 9.5% · 5% | — |
| SKSlovakia | 23% | 19% · 5% | — |